Theft of services is a criminal charge that many people aren’t even aware exists—until they’re facing it. In New Jersey, this offense involves obtaining services without paying for them by deception, threats, or other unlawful means. Whether intentional or accidental, a charge of theft of services can carry serious consequences. If you’re being investigated or have been charged, it’s important to understand your rights and consult a qualified criminal defense attorney.
What Is Considered Theft of Services?
In simple terms, theft of services occurs when someone uses or receives a service they are expected to pay for but avoids payment intentionally. New Jersey law (N.J.S.A. 2C:20-8) outlines specific examples that fall under this offense, including:
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Leaving a restaurant without paying (commonly known as “dine and dash”)
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Tampering with a utility meter to avoid payment
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Using public transportation without buying a ticket
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Hiring a professional (like a contractor or hair stylist) and refusing to pay after the service is provided
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Streaming cable or internet services through unauthorized connections
The key factor is intent—whether the person knowingly avoided payment or tried to deceive the provider.
Penalties for Theft of Services in New Jersey
The severity of the punishment depends on the value of the services stolen. In New Jersey, theft offenses are graded based on the dollar amount involved:
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Disorderly Persons Offense (less than $200): Up to 6 months in jail and a fine of up to $1,000
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Fourth-Degree Crime ($200–$500): Up to 18 months in prison and fines up to $10,000
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Third-Degree Crime ($500–$75,000): 3–5 years in prison and up to $15,000 in fines
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Second-Degree Crime (over $75,000): 5–10 years in prison and a maximum fine of $150,000
Aside from these penalties, a conviction may also result in a permanent criminal record, which can impact employment, housing, and more.
Defending Against a Theft of Services Charge
Every case is different, and a strong legal defense can make a significant difference. Some common defense strategies include:
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Lack of intent: You must have knowingly intended to avoid payment. If it was an honest mistake or miscommunication, it may not be criminal.
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Dispute over service quality: If the disagreement is about the value or quality of the service, it could be a civil issue—not a criminal one.
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Mistaken identity: In public settings, like restaurants or transit systems, mistaken identity can lead to wrongful accusations.
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No proof of theft: The prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused acted with criminal intent.
An experienced criminal defense attorney can examine the facts, challenge the evidence, and negotiate with prosecutors to reduce or dismiss charges.
Why You Need a Criminal Defense Attorney
If you’re facing a theft of services charge in New Jersey or surrounding areas, it’s crucial to speak with a criminal defense lawyer right away. These cases can escalate quickly, and having a legal advocate on your side can help protect your rights and future. Your attorney can:
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Review the evidence against you
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Develop a personalized defense strategy
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Represent you in court and during negotiations
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Work to minimize penalties or secure a dismissal
Get Legal Guidance Before It’s Too Late
Facing a theft of services charge can be stressful and confusing, especially if you believe there’s been a misunderstanding or mistake. These charges carry real consequences, from fines and jail time to a lasting criminal record. That’s why it’s essential to take them seriously and understand your legal rights.
If you or someone you know is being investigated or has been charged with theft of services in New Jersey or the surrounding region, consulting with a qualified criminal defense attorney is a crucial next step. A knowledgeable lawyer can review your case, explain your options, and help you navigate the legal process with confidence.